How Pension Plan Audits Work: Insights from VFG Advisory Experts
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Pension plan audits are a crucial part of maintaining the integrity and compliance of employee benefit plans. For businesses, understanding how these audits work can be key to ensuring a smooth process and avoiding potential pitfalls. At VFG Advisory, our experts provide insights into the essentials of pension plan audits.

Understanding Pension Plan Audits
A pension plan audit is a thorough examination of a company's retirement plan financial statements. These audits are typically required for plans with 100 or more eligible participants. The primary goal is to ensure that the financial information is reported accurately and adheres to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) regulations.
During the audit, auditors will review various documents and processes to verify that contributions, distributions, and other transactions are handled correctly. This helps in identifying discrepancies or areas of non-compliance, which can then be addressed promptly.
The Audit Process
The audit process generally begins with planning and risk assessment. Auditors will gather information about the plan, its structure, and its operations. This phase is crucial for identifying potential areas of risk that need closer examination.

Once the planning phase is complete, auditors will conduct fieldwork. This involves testing transactions, reviewing plan documents, and evaluating the internal control systems in place. The objective is to ensure that the plan complies with applicable laws and regulations.
Key Areas of Focus
During a pension plan audit, several critical areas are closely scrutinized. These include:
- Participant Data: Ensuring that records for eligible participants are complete and accurate.
- Plan Contributions: Verifying that contributions are made timely and accurately.
- Benefit Payments: Checking that distributions to participants are calculated properly.
- Plan Investments: Evaluating the investments for compliance with the plan’s investment policy.

Benefits of Regular Audits
Conducting regular pension plan audits offers numerous benefits. They can help identify errors or compliance issues early, reducing the risk of penalties. Additionally, audits provide assurance to plan participants that their retirement funds are being managed appropriately.
Regular audits also help in maintaining a high level of trust and transparency with employees, which can enhance overall employee satisfaction and retention.
Choosing the Right Auditor
Selecting a qualified auditor is critical to the success of a pension plan audit. It's important to choose professionals who have experience with employee benefit plans and are familiar with the latest regulatory changes. The right auditor will not only ensure compliance but also provide valuable insights into improving plan operations.
At VFG Advisory, our team of experts is dedicated to providing comprehensive audit services that align with your specific needs. Our goal is to ensure your pension plan operates smoothly and adheres to all necessary regulations.
